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Schengen Country List 2026

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Susanna Uzakova

Susanna Uzakova

Senior Citizenship & Residency Advisor

Last edited: Jan 26, 2026
Schengen Country List 2026

As of 2026, the Schengen Area includes 29 European countries, such as France, Germany, Spain, Italy, and Greece, allowing people to travel between them without internal border checks. This visa-free zone simplifies movement across much of Europe and is based on the Schengen Agreement, which eliminates routine passport control at shared borders.

While most Schengen countries are also part of the European Union, several non-EU nations like Switzerland and Norway are also included. Meanwhile, countries like Ireland, Cyprus, and the United Kingdom remain outside the zone.

Below, you’ll find the full list of Schengen countries in 2026, as well as details on who needs a visa, how to apply, and what documents are required.

Quick Overview of Schengen Countries 2026

Country Year Joined EU Member
Austria 1997 Yes
Belgium 1995 Yes
Bulgaria 2024 Yes
Croatia 2023 Yes
Czech Republic 2007 Yes
Denmark 2001 Yes
Estonia 2007 Yes
Finland 2001 Yes
France 1995 Yes
Germany 1995 Yes
Greece 2000 Yes
Hungary 2007 Yes
Iceland 2001 No
Italy 1997 Yes
Latvia 2007 Yes
Liechtenstein 2011 No
Lithuania 2007 Yes
Luxembourg 1995 Yes
Malta 2007 Yes
Netherlands 1995 Yes
Norway 2001 No
Poland 2007 Yes
Portugal 1995 Yes
Romania 2024 Yes
Slovakia 2007 Yes
Slovenia 2007 Yes
Spain 1995 Yes
Sweden 2001 Yes
Switzerland 2008 No

Which Countries Are Not in the Schengen Area?

While the Schengen Zone covers much of Europe, several countries remain outside it. These include Ireland, Cyprus, the UK, and the Western Balkan states (which are either non-EU or not yet part of Schengen):

  • Ireland – The only EU country that opted out of Schengen. It maintains its own border controls due to the Common Travel Area (CTA) with the UK. This allows free movement between Ireland and the UK, including Northern Ireland.
  • Cyprus – An EU member since 2004, Cyprus has not yet joined the Schengen Zone due to ongoing territorial and technical issues. Accession is expected around 2026. Currently, a Schengen visa does not grant entry to Cyprus.
  • United Kingdom – Never part of the Schengen Zone, even when it was in the EU. The UK operates its own immigration and visa system. A Schengen visa is not valid for UK travel.
  • Western Balkans – Countries such as Serbia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Albania, and Bosnia and Herzegovina are not part of either the EU or the Schengen Zone (though many are EU candidates). Each country has its own visa policy, and a Schengen visa does not automatically allow entry.

Who Needs a Schengen Visa in 2026?

Citizens of over 60 countries can travel to the Schengen Area without a visa for short stays (up to 90 days within a 180-day period). These countries include Australia, Brazil, Canada, Japan, Mexico, the United States, the United Kingdom, Taiwan, and others.

However, starting in 2025, visa-free travellers must register through the ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorization System) before entering.

If you plan to stay longer than 90 days, you will need to apply for a long-stay national visa or residence permit from the relevant Schengen country.

Want to live or invest in a Schengen country long-term?

Astons can help you secure EU residency through real estate investment, private equity funds, or government programmes in countries such as Hungary, Cyprus, Italy, Portugal, Greece, and Malta.

What Documents Are Required for a Schengen Visa?

To apply for a short-stay Schengen visa (Type C) in 2026, you’ll typically need:

  • Valid passport – At least 3 months beyond your departure from the Schengen Area and at least 2 blank pages.
  • Completed visa application form – One per person, including minors.
  • Two passport-size photos – 35×45 mm, on a light background.
  • Travel medical insurance – Must cover at least €30,000 and be valid across all Schengen countries.
  • Proof of travel purpose – Hotel bookings, itinerary, or invitation letter for tourism or private visits; business invitations for work travel.
  • Proof of financial means – Recent bank statements (3–6 months), income certificate, or sponsor letter.
  • Flight or travel bookings – Round-trip tickets or confirmed reservations.
  • Civil status documents – Marriage certificate, birth certificates (if traveling with family).
  • Parental consent – Notarised authorisation if a child is travelling without one parent.

Each country may have slight variations or additional requirements, so always check the specific consulate’s website before applying.

Looking to Move or Invest in a Schengen Country?

Gain the right to live, work, and travel freely across the Schengen Zone — for you and your family.

Start your journey with Astons today.

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FAQ
FAQ
Which countries are in the Schengen area but not in the EU?

Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein are Schengen members but not part of the European Union.

Susanna Uzakova

Susanna Uzakova

Senior Citizenship & Residency Advisor

Is the UK in the Schengen Zone?

No, the United Kingdom is not and has never been a part of Schengen. You’ll need a separate visa to visit the UK.

Susanna Uzakova

Susanna Uzakova

Senior Citizenship & Residency Advisor

Which countries might join Schengen next?

Cyprus is expected to join by 2026. Serbia, Montenegro, and other Western Balkan states are future candidates, but no official date is set.

Susanna Uzakova

Susanna Uzakova

Senior Citizenship & Residency Advisor

Can you freely travel within Schengen?

Yes, there are no routine border checks between Schengen countries. However, temporary controls may be reintroduced for security or migration reasons.

Susanna Uzakova

Susanna Uzakova

Senior Citizenship & Residency Advisor

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Susanna Uzakova

Susanna Uzakova

Citizenship, residence permit and real estate investment expert

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